Representations of modernity in contemporary Iraq scuIpture

Abstract

   This research examines the manifestations of modernity in contemporary Iraqi sculpture. Modernity is characterized by the new and innovative forms in contemporary Iraqi works. It expresses absolute freedom and a contemporary vision through the concept of humanity as a logic that suggests freedom and continuous change, without recourse to or dependence on previous beliefs and traditions. Thus, the principle of modernity has become clear, as it expresses a rational and intellectual human and cultural activity. The artist is liberated from all previous constraints and resorts to reproducing everything new and innovative within themselves. This is what contemporary artistic movements under the banner of modernity expressed by breaking stagnation and striving for the new and innovative.

Through examining the modernist outputs of contemporary Iraqi sculptors, the researcher reveals the most important findings and conclusions. Among these results are:

1-The sculptural works are represented by abstract forms, meaning they transform realistic forms into new and different forms with a degree of technical skill and rationality.

- 2-Modernism emerged to emphasize the aesthetic and intellectual characteristics of self-expressive a

3-Sculptural works exhibited a state of reduction and simplification through abstract forms that lacked clear features, such as elongation. This reveals the artist's style.

The most important conclusions were:

1-Modernism is a multifaceted cultural phenomenon with diverse forms and styles. It drives transformation and change within society, transcending traditional forms and producing new artistic concepts related to various fields.

2-The contemporary Iraqi sculptor sought to achieve a unique style in producing sculptural works with an expressive character, embodying true innovation in artistic creation