Representations of Experimentation in Contemporary Arabic Theatre

The Case of Sayyed Hafez

Authors

  • Abdulsattar AbdThabet College of Fine Arts, University of Basrah, Iraq

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59767/2024.05/29.6

Keywords:

Theatre, Sayyed Hafez, Theatrical Text, Experimentation

Abstract

Art is a dynamic and renewing aesthetic vision. Since the dawn of creativity, arts have sought to break away from tradition and embrace new forms and elements in response to intellectual and other changes. Theatre, in particular, has experimented with its structure and content due to its inherent flexibility and transformative nature. Social and environmental conditions in the Arab world have driven theatre practitioners towards innovation.
Many Arab playwrights responded to the events of 1967 by adopting an experimental approach in theatre. Egyptian playwright Sayyed Hafez is a key figure who emerged in the 1970s, contributing significantly to the renewal of theatrical composition. Realizing that traditional theatre was no longer effective in engaging society, Hafez introduced innovative ideas.
Until the early 1970s, Arab and Egyptian theatre was predominantly traditional. However, new efforts to revitalize it began with Hafez's experimental play "The Pride of Triviality in the Land of Meaninglessness," which broke classical norms and offered new perspectives on characters, settings, and heroism.
Hafez continued his experimental approach in subsequent plays, such as "It Happened as It Happened but No Event Happened," "Silent Drums in the Blue Valleys," and "They Are as They Are but Not the Vagabonds." These works reflect his desire for rebellion and passion for experimentation in theatrical writing.
This study aims to analyze the features of experimentation in Sayyed Hafez's theatrical texts and their impact on the construction of the theatrical text. The significance of the research lies in exploring these experimental tendencies, benefiting specialists in theatrical criticism. The objective is to identify representations of experimentation in Hafez's plays.

References

former source

Political Theatre, Studies in Plays by Mr. Hafez, J22005CairoCairo: Al-Faqa House for Printing and Publishing

Abed, A. (2005). Experimentation at Mr. Hafez Theatre: The pale-eyed bar awaits the exemplary angry old child, J2. cairo: cairo; The Fulfilment House for Printing and Publishing, 2005.

Abedin, C. d. (1988). Studies at Mr. Hafez Theatre, J1. Cairo: Cairo: Madbouly Library.

Abidin, I. (1983). , "The universality of the theatre at Mr. Hafez". Iraq, Iraq: Iraqi Culture Magazine, Year 13th Issue 1 in.

Aisha, L. B. (2011). the structure of contemporary Arab theatrical discourse between experimentation and creativity. Algeria; PhD thesis unpublished under the supervision of Professor Dr. Saleh Lamparakia (Algeria: Oran University: Department of Dramatic Arts.

al, I. M. (n.d.). Intermediate Lexicon, J1 and J2 . Tehran, Iran: Tehran: Al-Sadiq Printing and Publishing Foundation, P.T.

al, M. '.-H. (2001). found in contemporary Arabic, t2, supervision: Sobhi Hamou. Beirut, Beirut: Beirut: Dar al-Mashraq, Beirut.

Aldaghlawy, H. (2024). Visual rhythm in the Iraqi theatrical performance. Journal of Arts and Cultural Studies, 3(1), 1-9. doi:https://doi.org/10.23112/acs24021201

Aldaghlawy, H. J. (2023). Iraqi theater and Hussein's revolution. University of Basrah. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10445445

al-Habib, S. (2005). Setback 1967 and the Palestinian Cause at Mr. Hafez's Theatre. Cairo: Cairo: Al-Wafa Printing and Publishing House.

al-Madouni, M. (1993). Problems with the Rooting of the Arab Theatre. Tunisia: Tunisia: Beit al-Hakma.

al-Nur, J. A. (1979). The Literary Dictionary. Beirut: Beirut: Dar al-Alam for millions.

Al-Papi., d. A.-S. (2002). Art Development in the Literature of Contemporary Arab Theatre in Egypt. Cairo, Egypt: Cairo: Dar al-Marefa University.

al-Razi, M. b. (1983). Mukhtar al-Sahah. Kuwait, Kuwait: Kuwait: Dar al-Raha.

Al-Sayed, Y. A.-R. (2015). Artistic Building of Folklore on Bab Al-Rabin Harami Between Folklore and Playwriting, Master's thesis unpublished under the supervision of Prof. Dr. Salah Al-Rawi. Egypt: Egypt: University of Zof Z, Academy of Arts, Critical.

Awad, S. (2008). Theatre Dictionary, J2, T2. Cairo, Egyptian: Cairo: Egyptian General Authority for Writers, 2008.

Barshid, A. (n.d.). "Mr. Hafez Theatre between Experimentation and Foundation. former source.

Barshid, A. (n.d.). "Mr. Hafez Theatre between Experimentation and Foundation. source: former source.

Barshid, A. (1985). Hafez Theatre between Experimentation and Foundation. Journal of Literature and Criticism, No. 10 on 1 January.

Barshid, A. (2018). "Mr. Hafez and the Angry Experimentation", considers in the book: D. Najat Sadiq al-Jishaami, Experimental Theatre between Evasion and Knowledge Disorder, T1. Cairo: Cairo: Horus Publishing and Distribution House.

Belkaziz, A. (2007). , Arabs and Modernism: Study in Haddathi articles, T1. Beirut: Beirut: Centre for Arab Unity Studies.

Dean, A. (1982). Foundations of Theatre Directing, Translation: Sa 'adia Ghneim. Cairo, Egyptian: Cairo: Egyptian General Authority for Writers.

El-Rufai, M. K. (2009). Experimental Literature in Playwriting: Western Theatre as a Model. Irbid: Jordanian Journal of Art, vol. 1, issue 1, (Irbid: Yarmouk University: Deanship of Scientific Research and Graduate Studies.

Farah, M. (2000). Tamlat Cash in Theatre. Amman: Amman: Amana Publications.

Hafez, M. (2004). Experimental Plays: Pride of Petty in the Meaningless Country and Happened as Happened but Nothing Happened and Other Plays. Cairo: Cairo: Fulfilment House for Printing and Publishing.

Haji, F. (1994). Popular Stories in a Thousand Nights and Nights. Cairo: Cairo: Delta Printing Center.

Haqqani, H. (2004). Experimentation and Tampering in Arab Theatre through Mr. Hafez's play Sisyphus, Study in the Book of Arabic Experimental Plays by Mr. Hafez. Cairo: Cairo: Al-Fafa House for Printing and Publishing.

Ji, A. F. (2001). the structure of contemporary Arab theatre speech between experimentation and creativity. Damascus, Damascus: Damascus: Federation of Arab Writers and Writers.

Ji, A. R. (1997). Experimental Speech at the Arab Theatre,1. Morocco: 1 (Morocco: Sindi Press, 1997).

Laila Ben Aisha former source, p. (n.d.). former source.

Musa, F. (1996). Dictionary of Theatre, J2. Cairo, Egyptian: Cairo, Egyptian General Authority for Writers.

Night, B. A. (2015). Experimentation at Mr. Hafez Theatre. Cairo: Cairo: Revaya Publishing Center.

Obelhi, S. (n.d.). Heritage Figures at Mr. Hafez Theatre, T1. Cairo: Cairo: Azal Printing, Publishing and Distribution House, PT.

Paper, d. A.-S. (n.d.). artistic construction in contemporary Egyptian theatre literature. Egyptian: former source.

Philosophical Dictionary, J11982BeirutBeirut: Lebanese Book House

Ramadani, M. (1984). Towards the establishment of the writing of an Arab adventure play. Morocco: Tasis Moroccan magazine, No. 1.

Ramadani, M. (1985). Towards the Connection of Critical Discourse in the Ceremonial Theatre. Morocco: ASAS Magazine, (Morocco), No. 16.

Saad ArdashMustafa Abdul Ghani and others, former source

Saad Ardash, M. A. (2005). Political Theatre: Studies. Cairo: Cairo: Al-Wafa Printing & Publishing House.

Salem, M. A. (1989). Mr. Hafez Bin Al-Tali 'i Theatre. Cairo: Cairo: Al-Arabi Publishing and Advertising Center.

Saliba, J. (1385 H). Philosophical Dictionary in Arabic, French, English and Latin, J2. Qoom, Iran: Proximity Publications.

Saliha Husseini, M. (1990). Hafez and the Rooting Problem in Arab Theatre . Cairo: Cairo: A Vision Series for Theatrical Studies.

Shaul, B. (1993). "Between Experimental, Classic and Modern", Experimental Theatre Magazine. Cairo, Cairo: Issue 8, Cairo International Experimental Theatre Festival.

Taleb, N. B. (1996). People's Heritage Personality . Cairo: Cairo: Arabic Printing and Publishing.

Wassafi, H. (1995). Experimentation in Egyptian Theatre. Egypt: Chapters Magazine, Egypt, No. 1.

Younis, L. B. (2004). Experimentation at Mr. Hafez Theatre, T1. Cairo: Cairo: Centre for Arab Civilization.

Downloads

Published

2024-05-28

How to Cite

Abdulsattar AbdThabet. (2024). Representations of Experimentation in Contemporary Arabic Theatre: The Case of Sayyed Hafez. Basrah Arts Journal, (29), 61–74. https://doi.org/10.59767/2024.05/29.6

Issue

Section

Articles

Categories